Buddhism
Buddhist views of HIV/AIDS
Buddhism is more often described as a philosophy or psychology than a religion.
The majority of individuals who subscribe to Buddhism belong to one of three major schools of thought: Theravada Buddhism, Mahayana Buddhism, or Vajrayana Buddhism. The relationship between Buddhism and sexual orientation varies by tradition and teacher.
According to some scholars, early Buddhism does not place stigma on same-sex relations, the subject was even not mentioned. Some later traditions feature restrictions on same-sex activity and contact. You can read more about the debate here.
Compassion towards HIV+ and LGBTQI+ individuals
In Singapore, the Buddhist Fellowship has supported the repeal of 377A. Its president Lim Phang Hong explained that Buddha's teachings encourage Buddhists to develop understanding and care for all communities, regardless of their race, religion, language or sexual orientation.
Citing the Metta Sutta, a Buddhist text that states that one should cherish all living beings with a boundless heart, Mr Lim said:
“In this same spirit of care, empathy and compassion, I support the repeal of any law which criminalises, discriminates or marginalises particular groups. We seek to reconcile marginalised communities with society in a way that promotes respect and harmony across different communities in Singapore and the world”.
The Buddhist perspective towards the HIV/AIDS epidemic is that it does not represent something unusual. Buddhism believes that the world is and will always be filled with illness, suffering, sin, and stigma.
Thus, Buddhists are taught to be compassionate toward all living beings, including those who are living with HIV.
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